Budgeting For Recent College Graduates
If you thought paying for college was a challenge, wait until you discover the joys of making ends meet on an entry level salary. While you may not find yourself to be financially comfortable for a few years, you can start off on the right foot by setting a budget as soon as you negotiate your salary of your first post-college job. Make sure that you sharpen your pencil (and get rid of all luxuries) if you find that you won’t have any fun money left after meeting your obligations. The next steps are below:
1. Never pay bills after the due date. There are fees and interest charges attached to balances when you miss your due date by even a couple days. What’s more, your almighty credit report could take a hit as well. If you’re not sure why a respectable credit rating is important, try getting a car loan or a lease on an apartment without one. If your credit score is good, you’ll likely see better rates for car insurance and loans, too.
2. Use credit cards wisely. If you don’t trust yourself, don’t use them at all. While it’s good to accept a low-interest credit card (without an annual fee) and use it to establish a positive bill-paying history, it’s foolish to squeak by and only pay the minimum due every month. Before you know it you’ll be in over your head in debt and the interest charges will make paying the card off seem impossible. While it’s okay to take a couple months to pay off big items, don’t let it snowball into a bad habit.
3. Start the habit of saving right away. You’ll be surprised how quickly you wake up and find yourself halfway to retirement. Honestly! Start out small and increase your savings with every pay raise. Ask your boss about the company savings plan and let your savings grow that way, too. In most cases the money is matched by your employer so the balance grows quicker.
4. Don’t fall into the debit card trap. A debit card may look like a credit card, but the funds come directly out of your checking account. If you don’t keep track of what’s coming out by balancing your receipts every other day or so, you could fun into an overdraft situation. That means you don’t have enough money in your account to pay for your debit card purchase. The result is fees on top of fees. Think about this: a latte at your local coffee shop could end up costing you about $40 if you don’t have enough money in your account.
Independence, financial and otherwise, is what you’ve worked so hard for all these years. Protect your identity by keeping your social security number to yourself and shred your mail with financial account numbers on them. Spend only what you have and push yourself to save along the way. It isn’t always easy to be financially responsible, but it is always rewarding.
Jon Ross is an economics instructor who runs seminars on scholarships and online degree programs for adults.