Personal Planning to Overcome Money Trouble
During these recessionary times it is dangerous to ignore debt. Just like any personal, domestic, social, relationship, marital or business issue, the first and first thing to do is to address the difficulty. If you don’t realize what the issue is, how can you remedy it? This is a simple technique.
We understand income. It’s simply money coming in, both earned and unearned. Wages, salary, pension, child benefit, tax credits, dividends, interest on deposit accounts are all forms of income. We also understand expenditure. It’s simply money going out or what we spend. Some spending is done by cash, some by store, credit or debit card, some by cheque, some by standing order mandate, some by direct debit mandate and some by credit transfer.
Put the words ‘Income’ and ‘Expenditure’ together however and many of us scratch our heads and think of ‘boring’ accountancy or bookkeeping, even during these times when education is so easily available. An Income & Expenditure Statement (I&E Statement) can be a scary idea for some people but if you boil it down to its simplest state, all it just a summary of your earnings in a particular time period (normally a month) and whatever you expend in the same interval.
The first step in compiling an I&E Statement is to list our earnings items for one month and the amount of each one and to then tot them up. The next step is to write down our expense items for the same month and the sum of each one and to tot them up as well. We have now two monetary sums. The third step is to deduct one total from the other. Assuming that the complete earnings is greater than the overall spending, the amount of the difference is Disposable Income (DI). DI is really the sum of money available to us to do as we please with it. We can exercise discretion or we could spend it foolishly. We might pay off some of the expenses which we ran up previously or we can save it. On the other hand we could do some extra spending on goods or services, or on socializing or going on holiday or maybe even give some of it away as presents to our children, family or friends.
Of course for individuals that are in a relationship, with or without children, compiling an I&E Statement can be a little bit more challenging. Nevertheless, as long as one includes all sources of income and all items of expenditure for oneself, one’s partner and one’s dependent children who are in residence, it will still be a simple undertaking. One ends up with a family I&E Statement. The main other matter that may complicate compilation of an I&E Statement is how to cope with selected items of expenditure which fall to be settled on a yearly basis and not every month, such as car insurance. The solution is to calculate the average monthly sum you must set aside to help you pay for these annual expenses when they fall due.
What happens when expenditure exceeds income and you have negative DI? Now you are living beyond your means. You are spending more than your income. If the month for which you compiled your I&E Statement is typical of the year as a whole, then you must take steps to address the overspend. Otherwise you will get into debt which will get bigger as each month passes. If this has been going on for a while you may already be seriously in debt. What can you do?
A good start is to take a look at ways of bringing down your spending and then doing it with actual cuts. This is often easier in theory. You could consider smoking, drinking, socializing and holiday expenditure. You could consider the cost of utilities and switch to more cost-effective providers of electricity, gas, telephone and mobile phones.
You might look at ways to improve income. Would you take in a paying lodger or two? Would you or your partner or spouse undertake a second or part-time job? Do any adult children who may be residing with you add their fair share to the household budget? Do you really get all the state or council benefits to which you are entitled? How about your entitlements to tax credits and housing benefit? Can you downsize your vehicle to a more affordable one, one that is easier to run? Is it possible to do without a vehicle completely and utilize trains and buses and the odd cab?
We call all these criteria and the follow-up measures ‘budgeting’. The biggest thing is the follow up action. The best plan in the world is worthless without having execution. If you find the budgeting and implementation process too difficult, perhaps you should seek help and advice. If you are already encountering difficulties paying your financial obligations you might be insolvent. If you want to determine this one way or the other, do think about going to CCCS, CAB or to any trustworthy commercial provider of insolvency services and getting professional guidance. You will get free initial advice and help in compiling your I&E Statement and you will be able to determine for sure if you are insolvent or not.
Any reputable Insolvency Practitioner (IP) will determine if you are insolvent. In case you are, you can explore and have explained to you the various possible remedies for your situation. All options will be explained. Such choices can consist of Bankruptcy, an Individual Voluntary Arrangement, a Debt Management Plan, a Debt Relief Order, an Administration Order, Debt Consolidation or some other monetary solution. You can make up your mind if you need to proceed further. You commit to nothing at all at this stage and can move on and try to sort out your own finances.
Looking for legitimate help with debt ? Get inside info on how and where to find the best now in our guide to all you need to know about Debt advice.